In short Thatcher:
1. Voted for (what became) the Abortion Act 1967 at 2nd reading and at Report stage (voting many times for the bill during all-night sittings), though she was absent at 3rd reading
2. Showed a mixed pattern of voting on several attempts by anti-abortion MPs to amend the Abortion Act (St John Stevas, Corrie, Alton)
3. Supported the Human Fertilisation and Embryology bill (now Act) 1990, which enshrined destructive embryo research in law and via which the Abortion Act 1967 was extended with ministerial help
4. Voted against various anti-life/anti-family provisions of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology bill (now Act) 2008
David Mills, writing for ‘First Things’ this week in an
article titled ‘The
Complicated Margaret Thatcher’ reviews a Telegraph
blog by Damian Thompson and an
interview she gave for the Catholic Herald in 1978.
When asked what her attitude to abortion in principle was
she answered:
‘The abortion law is only related to the early months and
I voted for abortion under controlled conditions. I’m perfectly prepared to
have the Act amended along the lines of the Select Committee recommendations
because I think that it’s operating in a slightly more lax way than was
intended, but I’m not prepared to abolish it completely. Abortion only applies
to the very, very early days, but the idea that it should be used as a method
of birth control I find totally abhorrent.’
Mrs Thatcher told the interviewer that while Catholics
believed that as soon as the ovum was fertilised you had a human being, she believed
that ‘after a few months of pregnancy the foetus took on the characteristics of
a human being’.
Even then, she said ‘you may have to take the life of the
child in order to save the life of the mother, but that is a medical judgment’.
So it seems that she would have been very unhappy with the
present situation where 200,000 abortions occur annually in Britain, with 98%
being carried out on mental health grounds.
Thatcher’s views would have placed her at the very
conservative end of current parliamentarians, but would not be out of place
amongst current Conservative cabinet ministers.
Most Conservative members of the cabinet, with the exception
of David Cameron, George Osborne and one or two others, have
previously voted for lowering the abortion limit to 20 weeks or below
However, when the issue was last voted on in
parliament in 2008, MPs rejected any lowering of the upper limit of 24
weeks by substantial majorities.
Votes were as follows:
22-week limit - defeated by 304 to 233
20 week limit - defeated by 332 to 190
16 week limit - defeated by 387 to 84
12 week limit – defeated by 393 to 71
MPs are, in other words, very liberal on the issue. A
substantial proportion of those who voted even for 12 weeks would not have
opposed abortion earlier than this.
So as parliamentarians go Thatcher was at the very
conservative end of the spectrum.
But for those of us who believe that human life should
be shown the utmost respect from the time of conception these facts are very sobering
indeed.
Hold on, didn't David Alton say she did not allow abortion to be brought up for a vote in 1988 when the Tories had a large majority and he thought, at least, they had the votes to lower the limit to 12 weeks? And even if not 12, then much lower than 24!
ReplyDeleteThatcher was simply liberal on the issue.
She was indeed liberal but as MPs go she was relatively conservative. Prolife MPs are very small in number indeed.
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